DC's southwest region is a prime example of urban renewal and city planning trends. This neighborhood fell prey to the 1960s urban renewal philosophy that resulted in monolithic blocks devoid of any human activity.
Now a-days, the concept of small-scale urban regions is back in fashion leading developers to RE-renovate this area. While not many of the area's residents welcome the changes, many newer arrivals embrace the plans that ultimately promise to remake the urban landscape in the new 5 years.
While on my visit to SW I underwent this feeling that I was in an isolated part of town...well at least to the northern region. The SW Freeway acts a barrier from the Mall and the surrounding federal buildings. Only in South Capitol Street does the neighborhood connect to the rest of the city.
This method of blocking off this region wasn't always this way. About 100 years ago, the area was a crowded enclave...meaning it was the first stop for immigrants from Europe, as well as the freed slaves from the South. Though this was a poor area, it was a scene of rows of houses with busy stoops and bustling street activity centralized in what is now 4th Street SW.
After doing some research on this area I learned that in the 1920s a decline began to occur and extended through the 1950s. Concerns about the existence of these "poor folk" lead contractors to experiment in what is now known as "urban-renewal". Small shops and basic house holds were replaced by massive office building and high-rise apartment buildings. The interesting bit of knowledge that I found was that although all of this space was added, human activity was basically removed from sight.
These changes were not all negative, however. The separation from the rest of the city gives it a relatively peaceful and remote feeling. This area as I observed, was much greener and spacious than other neighborhoods that I walked through in DC.
According to a listing price guide on DC homes, SW is one of the cheapest places to buy a condo or co-op unit in the city.
Aside from the housing, SW has a surprising diverse population. Many Federal employees moved to this area after it was redeveloped yet, some residents are commonly younger with families.
SW Waterfront area is also home to a number of public housing projects that lie towards the East and to add to the mix many residents (several hundred) live on boats in the Washington Marina. The Washington Marina is one of the largest "live-aboard" communities in the country.